| CBD/cannabidiol | C | CBD supplementation to dogs may result in a mild decrease in signs associated with stress or anxiety, particularly for anticipated stressful events. |
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| Melatonin | C | Melatonin may result in a reduction of stress or anxiety-related behaviors, though it was primarily evaluated as a part of a multimodal approach in many studies, and in anticipation of isolated stressful events. |
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| Probiotics (behavior) | C | There is limited overall evidence. Consistent improvements in stress or anxiety in dogs with probiotic supplementation is poorly demonstrated, though research is in the early stages. |
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| alpha-casozepine | C | There is weak evidence to support alpha-casozepine as a potential stress-reliever in dogs, though studies were of low quality with a moderate risk of bias |
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| L-theanine | D | There is weak evidence that L-theanine may aid in the relief of anxiety-related behavior in dogs, though the evidence is of poor quality |
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| L-tryptophan | D | L-tryptophan was not demonstrated to reduce markers of stress or anxiety in adult dogs, though the quantity of evidence was low.
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| Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) | D | There is insufficient evidence to determine evidence-based conclusions regarding the efficacy of melissa officinalis |
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| Valerian Root | D | There is insufficient evidence to demonstrate valerian root as an effective calming or anxiety relieving supplement, though early evidence for use as a diffuser did not support efficacy. |
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